Home » News » Many Christians have fled Sudan, those who remain face difficulties, says missionary

Many Christians have fled Sudan, those who remain face difficulties, says missionary

Many of the Christians who lived in Sudan have fled the country or at least escaped the cities that are engulfed in violence, says a Spanish Comboni missionary who has worked for years in Sudan, in an interview with the pontifical charity Aid to the Church in Need, (ACN).

Father Jorge Naranjo with his community in Sudan
Father Jorge Naranjo with his community in Sudan

Fr Jorge Carlos Naranjo was on his biennial holiday in his native Spain when the civil war broke out, with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), loyal to the vice-president, attacking key structures of the Government and facing off against the regular army, which answers to the president. Most of the capital and other important cities immediately turned into war zones.

Faced with this situation, most Catholic missionaries chose to stay, to support their faithful. Many of the lay Christians, however, have since fled to safer regions, including the South-Sudanese, who form the majority of the Catholic population in Sudan, and have returned to South Sudan in large numbers, he told the international Catholic charity.

“Most local Sudanese Christians are from the Nuba mountains. Some of them went back to the mountains and some remained in El-Obeid. Some who were in Khartoum remain. We also have a big Nuba community in Port Sudan, which is peaceful”, said Fr Naranjo.

The missionary explained that there is also a large community of Coptic Orthodox Christians. Although they trace their roots to Egypt, these communities have been present in Sudan for centuries and their members are full Sudanese citizens. “Some churches have been attacked by Rapid Support Forces, including the Coptic cathedral of Khartoum, which was occupied and turned into a command centre. The Coptic cathedral of Omdurman was also attacked and looted. They took several cars and threatened the bishop and one of the priests, trying to force them to convert to Islam. Many Coptic workers were also told to convert, but they all refused. Even though they have been in Sudan for 100 or 200 years, the Copts generally marry amongst themselves, and so their skin is lighter than that of most Sudanese and the RSF soldiers insulted them, telling them that they were not real Sudanese because of that.”

“The Episcopal Cathedral of All Saints in Khartoum was also attacked by RSF soldiers, and the bishop was sent away, and some of our churches were also looted”, the missionary said, adding that “there are many Ethiopian and Eritrean refugees. Some of them moved to cities closer to the borders of their respective countries, where there is also a lot of pressure now because of the significant number of refugees, and where there are many needs. Some Ethiopians returned to Ethiopia, but for others it is difficult. For the Eritreans it is even harder, as they cannot return to Eritrea, and Egypt has closed its borders to them.”

Lack of goods and searing heat

All those who remain in the conflict areas, Christian or not, face tremendous difficulties, said Fr Naranjo, including shortages of food, drinking water and electricity, which in the summer heat of Sudan makes life extremely difficult. In many cases, civilian houses have been occupied by the RSF soldiers, and many civilians have been killed in the clashes.

Refugee camp of for South Sudanese near Kosti
Refugee camp of for South Sudanese near Kosti

International organisations are finding it very difficult to gain access to needy populations, but some groups on the ground are helping. “Those who are now on the ground trying to do their best are the ‘Resistance Committees’. They are organised by neighbourhood, and were the main agents of the revolution, which also makes them targets, but they are the ones closest to the people.”

The conflict has also made it more difficult for ACN to keep in touch with its project partners in Sudan, but the pontifical charity continues to make every effort to support Christian communities in the country, and to raise awareness about the situation, so that it does not become yet another forgotten war in Africa.

Don't miss the latest updates!

Pope thanks children who prayed for peace in ACN campaign

This was the 20th edition of ACN’s One Million Children…

Gaza: First step towards peace after 733 days of war

While indirect talks are taking place in Egypt between Israeli…

Rome to host official launch of Religious Freedom Report 2025

Religious and public leaders will be gathering on October 21…

Papal envoy carries solidarity to the Christians of war-torn Sudan

Archbishop Séamus Patrick Horgan, Apostolic Nuncio to South Sudan, has…

In the east of Burkina Faso, still many problems as term starts

While the security situation in Burkina Faso has improved slightly,…

From Angola to Vietnam, enthusiasm with “One million children praying the Rosary” campaign

ACN’s yearly campaign, added to the Holy Father’s appeal to…

Church clings to life amid chaos in Gaza

Aid to the Church in Need echoes Pope Leo XIV’s…

List of News

Pope thanks children who prayed for peace in ACN campaign

This was the 20th edition of ACN’s One Million Children Praying the Rosary campaign. Pope Leo XIV kept up the tradition of his predecessor, Pope Francis, by promoting the One...

Gaza: First step towards peace after 733 days of war

While indirect talks are taking place in Egypt between Israeli envoys and Hamas, the hope for a beginning of peace is cautiously laying roots in the diocese of the Holy...

Fr Hugo Alaniz recounts a night of explosions and fear in Aleppo: “People are very afraid, we don’t know what is going to happen”

In the midst of a new wave of fighting, the Argentine priest describes hours of anguish in Aleppo. His parish has once again become a refuge for dozens of families....