{"id":267984,"date":"2026-08-04T15:58:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T13:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acninternational.org\/?p=267984"},"modified":"2026-08-04T18:48:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T16:48:53","slug":"le-retour-des-chretiens-dirak-un-modele-possible-pour-le-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acninternational.org\/fr\/le-retour-des-chretiens-dirak-un-modele-possible-pour-le-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Le retour des chr\u00e9tiens d\u2019Irak : un mod\u00e8le possible pour le Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les responsables de l\u2019\u00c9glise catholique d\u00e9fendent le droit au retour des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de leur propre pays.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le retour de milliers de chr\u00e9tiens d\u00e9plac\u00e9s vers leurs r\u00e9gions d\u2019origine en Irak, soutenu par l\u2019Aide \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9glise en D\u00e9tresse (AED) apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique, pourrait servir de mod\u00e8le pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la crise que traversent les communaut\u00e9s chr\u00e9tiennes de la Middle Belt nig\u00e9riane.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Des chr\u00e9tiens irakiens vivent sous des tentes apr\u00e8s avoir fui la plaine de Ninive<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Le 6 ao\u00fbt 2014, l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique a d\u00e9ferl\u00e9 sur la plaine de Ninive, berceau historique des chr\u00e9tiens d\u2019Irak, contraignant des centaines de milliers de personnes \u00e0 fuir du jour au lendemain vers Erbil et d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions du Kurdistan irakien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au cours des trois ann\u00e9es qui ont suivi, des milliers de familles ont v\u00e9cu dans des caravanes, des centres pour d\u00e9plac\u00e9s, des appartements lou\u00e9s ou chez des familles d\u2019accueil. Apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ration de Mossoul, de Qaraqosh et des autres localit\u00e9s de la plaine de Ninive, l\u2019AED a promu et soutenu le programme \u00ab Retour aux racines \u00bb. Ce projet visait \u00e0 reconstruire les maisons, les \u00e9glises et les \u00e9coles d\u00e9truites afin de permettre \u00e0 ceux qui le souhaitaient de retourner sur leurs terres et de faire rena\u00eetre la vie chr\u00e9tienne dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, \u00e0 des milliers de kilom\u00e8tres de l\u00e0, des millions de chr\u00e9tiens de la Middle Belt nig\u00e9riane sont pris dans un cycle de violence et de d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9s. Chass\u00e9s de leurs terres par des attaques terroristes fr\u00e9quentes et souvent impunies, beaucoup vivent dans des camps depuis pr\u00e8s de vingt ans, alors que la destruction continue de s\u2019\u00e9tendre dans toute la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Des millions de Nig\u00e9rians de la \u00ab Middle Belt \u00bb sont actuellement d\u00e9plac\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ce d\u00e9placement massif est d\u00fb aux attaques men\u00e9es par des \u00e9leveurs nomades peuls radicalis\u00e9s qui cherchent \u00e0 utiliser les terres fertiles pour le p\u00e2turage. La majorit\u00e9 de ces \u00e9leveurs appartient \u00e0 l\u2019ethnie peule, traditionnellement musulmane, ce qui ajoute une dimension religieuse \u00e0 une situation d\u00e9j\u00e0 explosive sur le plan ethnique et social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00c9tat de Benue est l\u2019un des plus touch\u00e9s. On y compte plus de deux millions de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es, dont 98 % sont chr\u00e9tiennes. Le gouvernement nig\u00e9rian propose une politique de r\u00e9installation, tandis que l\u2019\u00c9glise locale pr\u00e9f\u00e8re \u0153uvrer pour permettre aux d\u00e9plac\u00e9s de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 leur d\u00e9sir de retourner sur leurs terres ancestrales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00c9glise locale estime que les solutions de r\u00e9installation propos\u00e9es par le gouvernement seraient injustes, car elles ent\u00e9rineraient et perp\u00e9tueraient les changements d\u00e9mographiques intervenus dans les zones contest\u00e9es. Elles auraient \u00e9galement des cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives sur le d\u00e9veloppement humain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le p\u00e8re Remigius Ihyula, pr\u00eatre du dioc\u00e8se de Makurdi, particuli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9 par cette crise, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 l\u2019AED :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Les survivants qui vivent dans les camps ou dans les communaut\u00e9s d\u2019accueil ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraints d\u2019adopter des strat\u00e9gies de survie dangereuses, notamment le travail des enfants, la prostitution et les mariages pr\u00e9coces. Nous constatons \u00e9galement une augmentation de la consommation et du trafic de drogues. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n

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Les personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es vivent dans des camps de fortune, souvent dans des conditions de vie d\u00e9plorables<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tant que cette situation perdurera, affirme le p\u00e8re Remigius, les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures seront elles aussi gravement affect\u00e9es en raison d\u2019un \u00ab taux d\u2019abandon scolaire sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 90 %, de l\u2019absence totale d\u2019infrastructures de sant\u00e9 et du manque de soutien psychosocial ou d\u2019accompagnement des traumatismes \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que l\u2019exercice du droit au retour des populations d\u00e9plac\u00e9es puisse sembler difficile \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre, l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de l\u2019AED montre qu\u2019il est possible d\u2019y parvenir avec succ\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab En Irak, l\u2019AED et ses partenaires eccl\u00e9siaux ont marqu\u00e9 l\u2019histoire lorsque, entre 2017 et 2019, plus de 50 % des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du pays sont retourn\u00e9es dans neuf villages de la plaine de Ninive d\u00e9truits par l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique. Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement reste une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour de nombreuses organisations, certaines consid\u00e9rant m\u00eame Ninive comme l\u2019exemple le plus r\u00e9ussi de retour de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s internes dans l\u2019histoire r\u00e9cente \u00bb, explique Mark von Riedemann, directeur des Affaires publiques et de la Libert\u00e9 religieuse de l\u2019AED.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Mark Von Riedemann, directeur des affaires publiques et de la libert\u00e9 religieuse chez ACN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M. von Riedemann estime qu\u2019un succ\u00e8s similaire pourrait \u00eatre obtenu au Nigeria si, comme en Irak, le gouvernement nig\u00e9rian collaborait \u00e9troitement avec les structures locales de l\u2019\u00c9glise dans les r\u00e9gions concern\u00e9es et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiait du soutien des gouvernements \u00e9trangers. Un projet r\u00e9ussi dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de Benue pourrait \u00e9galement servir de mod\u00e8le \u00e0 d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions du Nigeria confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des d\u00e9placements massifs de population, notamment l\u2019\u00c9tat de Borno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le p\u00e8re Remigius conclut :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Nous devons sortir de la \u201cculture des camps\u201d et rendre leur dignit\u00e9 aux habitants de Benue afin de reconstruire l\u2019ensemble du tissu social et \u00e9conomique. L\u2019objectif est simple : aider notre peuple \u00e0 retrouver son autonomie sur les terres de ses anc\u00eatres, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 sont ses racines et qu\u2019il cultive depuis des si\u00e8cles. \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les responsables de l\u2019\u00c9glise catholique d\u00e9fendent le droit au retour des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de leur propre pays. Le retour de milliers de chr\u00e9tiens d\u00e9plac\u00e9s vers leurs r\u00e9gions d\u2019origine en Irak, soutenu par l\u2019Aide \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9glise en D\u00e9tresse (AED) apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique, pourrait servir de mod\u00e8le pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la crise […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4258341378,"featured_media":267945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_acn_coauthor_ids":[4258341377],"_acn_featured_article":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[962],"tags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-267984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-fr"],"acn_coauthors":[{"id":4258341377,"name":"Filipe d\u2019Avillez","url":"https:\/\/acninternational.org\/fr\/author\/filipe\/"}],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe retour des chr\u00e9tiens d\u2019Irak : un mod\u00e8le possible pour le Nigeria | ACN International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le retour des chr\u00e9tiens d\u2019Irak offre un espoir pour le Nigeria. 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