{"id":149586,"date":"2021-03-17T10:32:39","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T09:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acninternational.org\/?p=149586"},"modified":"2021-03-17T10:51:59","modified_gmt":"2021-03-17T09:51:59","slug":"dix-ans-de-conflit-en-syrie-le-bureau-international-de-laed-appelle-la-communaute-internationale-a-faciliter-laide-humanitaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acninternational.org\/fr\/dix-ans-de-conflit-en-syrie-le-bureau-international-de-laed-appelle-la-communaute-internationale-a-faciliter-laide-humanitaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Dix ans de conflit en Syrie\u00a0: Le bureau international de l\u2019AED appelle la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 faciliter l\u2019aide humanitaire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019AED, Thomas Heine-Geldern, estime qu\u2019il est urgent d\u2019agir, en particulier en ce qui concerne les transferts d\u2019argent pour l\u2019aide d\u2019urgence<\/em><\/p>\n

Dix ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du conflit en Syrie, l\u2019\u0152uvre internationale de bienfaisance AED lance un appel aux \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pour que l\u2019aide humanitaire \u00e0 ce pays soumis \u00e0 des sanctions soit facilit\u00e9e. \u00ab\u00a0Il est de notre devoir d\u2019aider la population civile syrienne qui souffre. La minorit\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne, en particulier, risque de dispara\u00eetre. En son nom, je vous demande de mettre en \u0153uvre le cadre juridique international existant, qui autorise des d\u00e9rogations humanitaires \u00e0 l\u2019embargo\u00a0\u00bb, souligne Thomas Heine-Geldern, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019AED.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame les exceptions l\u00e9gales incluses dans le r\u00e9gime de sanctions actuellement impos\u00e9 \u00e0 la Syrie n\u2019ont pas pu \u00eatre pleinement exploit\u00e9es, explique Thomas Heine-Geldern. En particulier, les difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es aux transferts d\u2019argent et \u00e0 l\u2019importation de biens humanitaires ont souvent rendu toute forme d\u2019aide impossible. \u00ab\u00a0Bien que les sanctions pr\u00e9voient des exceptions pour les transferts d\u2019argent \u00e0 but humanitaire, cela ne fonctionne tout simplement pas.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le code bancaire europ\u00e9en IBAN et le code bancaire am\u00e9ricain SWIFT bloquent tout transfert qui se r\u00e9f\u00e8re \u00e0 la Syrie ou \u00e0 une ville de ce pays, explique Thomas Heine-Geldern. \u00ab\u00a0La cons\u00e9quence pour les organisations humanitaires est qu\u2019il leur est pratiquement impossible de transf\u00e9rer des fonds d\u2019aide d\u2019urgence aux populations en d\u00e9tresse\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Selon Thomas Heine-Geldern, si la question des transferts d\u2019argent est si centrale, c\u2019est parce que les institutions eccl\u00e9siales et les ONG n\u2019ont pas la capacit\u00e9 logistique d\u2019importer elles-m\u00eames les biens n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la survie des quelque 14 millions d’autres Syriens qui d\u00e9pendent de l’aide humanitaire. \u00ab\u00a0Nous envoyons de l\u2019argent pour que nos partenaires puissent acheter sur place\u00a0 de la nourriture, des produits m\u00e9dicaux et des v\u00eatements\u00a0\u00bb, explique Thomas Heine-Geldern.<\/p>\n

\"Le
Le Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019AED, Thomas Heine-Geldern.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019AED demande donc \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 internationale d\u2019ordonner aux banques d\u2019accepter les transferts d\u2019argent \u00e0 des fins humanitaires, comme le pr\u00e9voient d\u00e9j\u00e0 les exceptions aux sanctions existantes.<\/p>\n

Outre les difficult\u00e9s pour transf\u00e9rer de l\u2019argent, Mr Heine-Geldern attire \u00e9galement l\u2019attention sur les probl\u00e8mes d\u2019importation de produits humanitaires en Syrie. \u00ab\u00a0Pour obtenir des autorisations, nos partenaires sont souvent confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des proc\u00e9dures multilingues insurmontables, mises en place par les autorit\u00e9s de sanction.\u00a0\u00bb Des autorisations sont n\u00e9cessaires et impliquent des frais \u00e9lev\u00e9s, m\u00eame pour des demandes portant sur de petites quantit\u00e9s de biens, ajoute Thomas Heine-Geldern.<\/p>\n

En outre, l\u2019importation de produits pouvant \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 des fins autres qu\u2019humanitaires est particuli\u00e8rement difficile. En raison d\u2019une interpr\u00e9tation tr\u00e8s large de cette disposition, m\u00eame le lait en poudre n\u00e9cessaire aux b\u00e9b\u00e9s et aux enfants sous-aliment\u00e9s entre dans cette cat\u00e9gorie.<\/p>\n

Thomas Heine-Geldern demande donc \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 internationale d\u2019\u00e9tablir des proc\u00e9dures claires concernant ce qui est permis et ce qui est interdit \u2013 et de rendre possible ce qui est autoris\u00e9. Selon lui, \u00ab\u00a0une solution transitoire pourrait \u00eatre de d\u00e9livrer des licences g\u00e9n\u00e9rales \u00e0 certaines ONG\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses bienfaiteurs, l\u2019AED soutient les populations syriennes en d\u00e9tresse, notamment les chr\u00e9tiens de diff\u00e9rentes confessions. Ces derniers vivent dans des conditions \u00e9pouvantables depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit, \u00e0 la mi-mars 2011. En raison de l\u2019\u00e9migration forc\u00e9e, la pr\u00e9sence chr\u00e9tienne en Syrie est menac\u00e9e d\u2019extinction. Depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit, malgr\u00e9 de grandes difficult\u00e9s croissantes, presque 42 millions d’euros ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mobilis\u00e9s pour plus de 900 projets humanitaires et pastoraux de l\u2019\u00c9glise locale.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019AED, Thomas Heine-Geldern, estime qu\u2019il est urgent d\u2019agir, en particulier en ce qui concerne les transferts d\u2019argent<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4258341447,"featured_media":138398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_acn_coauthor_ids":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"country":[852],"class_list":["post-149586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","country-syrien"],"acn_coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDix ans de conflit en Syrie\u00a0: Le bureau international de l\u2019AED appelle la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 faciliter l\u2019aide humanitaire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dix ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du conflit en Syrie, l\u2019\u0152uvre internationale de bienfaisance AED lance un appel aux \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pour que l\u2019aide humanitaire \u00e0 ce pays soumis \u00e0 des sanctions soit facilit\u00e9e. \u00ab\u00a0Il est de notre devoir d\u2019aider la population civile syrienne qui souffre. La minorit\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne, en particulier, risque de dispara\u00eetre. En son nom, je vous demande de mettre en \u0153uvre le cadre juridique international existant, qui autorise des d\u00e9rogations humanitaires \u00e0 l\u2019embargo\u00a0\u00bb, souligne Thomas Heine-Geldern, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019AED.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/acninternational.org\/fr\/dix-ans-de-conflit-en-syrie-le-bureau-international-de-laed-appelle-la-communaute-internationale-a-faciliter-laide-humanitaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dix ans de conflit en Syrie\u00a0: Le bureau international de l\u2019AED appelle la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 faciliter l\u2019aide humanitaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dix ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du conflit en Syrie, l\u2019\u0152uvre internationale de bienfaisance AED lance un appel aux \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pour que l\u2019aide humanitaire \u00e0 ce pays soumis \u00e0 des sanctions soit facilit\u00e9e. \u00ab\u00a0Il est de notre devoir d\u2019aider la population civile syrienne qui souffre. 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